Iams Puppy Food Recall

A couple of weeks ago it was a 'product pull' of several varieties of Iams Pet Foods due to "elevated aflatoxin levels".  This time it is an official recall "due to aflatoxin levels that were detected above the acceptable limit."  Product recalled Iams ProActive Health Smart Puppy Food.

Per the Iams press release:
P&G Voluntarily Recalls One Production Lot of Dry Dog Food
CINCINNATI, Dec. 6, 2011 /PRNewswire/ -- The Procter & Gamble Company (P&G) has voluntarily retrieved a single production lot of dry dog food due to aflatoxin levels that were detected above the acceptable limit.  This product has already been retrieved from store shelves.  No illnesses have been reported in association with this production lot to date, and no other Iams pet food products are involved.

Product affected by this announcement:
Iams ProActive Health Smart Puppy dry dog food with Use By or Expiration Dates of February 5 or February 6, 2013
7.0 lb bag, Code Date 12784177I6 UPC Code 1901402305
8.0 lb bag, Code Dates 12794177D2, 12794177D3, UPC Code 1901410208
17.5 lb bag, Code Dates 12794177K1, 12794177K2; UPC Code 1901401848

The affected product lot was distributed to a limited number of retailers located in the eastern United States (AL, CT, DE, FL, GA, LA, MD, ME, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, PA, SC, VA).  These retailers have already removed this product from store shelves.  No other dry dog food, dry cat food, dog or cat canned food, biscuits/treats or supplements are affected by this announcement.  

While no health effects related to this product have been reported, P&G retrieved this product as a precautionary measure.  Consumers who purchased the product listed should stop using the product and discard it and contact Iams at the number below for a replacement voucher.  Aflatoxin is a naturally occurring by-product from the growth of Aspergillus flavus and can be harmful to pets if consumed in significant quantities.  Pets which have consumed this product and exhibit symptoms of illness including sluggishness or lethargy combined with a reluctance to eat, vomiting, yellowish tint to the eyes or gums, or diarrhea should be seen by a veterinarian.

For further information or a product replacement or refund contact P&G toll-free at 866-908-1569 (Monday – Friday, 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM EST) or www.iams.com

FDA Recall Notice Click Here

To see a list of the other Iams products - not recalled, but pulled from store shelves due to elevated aflatoxin levels, Click Here


Comments (16)

alphad0g
Said this on 12-6-2011 At 03:37 pm

Almost looks like they listened to us for a change!  Can it be??  And it's not even Friday.  Thank you Iams for getting some ethics!

Said this on 12-6-2011 At 04:46 pm

IAMS is off their meds again:

First it's a recall, oops, that was not a recall, we just pulled it, hold on a sec, we changed our minds, this time it is a recall, we swearze it is. But don't forget, you need to pull it off the market because we recalled it this time officially, get it?

Take away message - when it looks like poop and it smells like poop - it is poop!

Ulli
Said this on 12-6-2011 At 04:59 pm

And so I'm wondering what IAMs'  marketing slogan/strategy for their "ProActive Health Smart Puppy"is?

I will have to pay more attention to their TV ads next time...

Said this on 12-6-2011 At 05:45 pm

It's very frustrating and discouraging to talk to people who seem so proud that they are using or switching to Iams.  So much of the time they seem to tune out to the overhwelming problems inherent in grain-based foods. Aflatoxins are a "by-product" consumers can end up with when feeding grain-based foods to their pets.   

Ulli
Said this on 12-6-2011 At 09:21 pm

Offline I have yet to meat someone who even reads the list of ingredients. They buy whatever is on sale, has a cute picture on the front, or doesn't make the cat throw up continuously.  That's what always makes me lose it completely when I constantly hear/read everybody talking about their cats vomiting day in day out. My raw fed cats vomit once or twice a year. Usually because something they ate was little "past due" or they gulped something down too fast that was still half frozen.

Said this on 12-6-2011 At 06:12 pm

Why would anyone still be feeding this garbage? Remember 2007?

Linda Meyer
Said this on 12-6-2011 At 06:54 pm

"Pro-Active Health Smart Puppy" food.  Pro-active - doesn't that mean preventive?  And I see nothing healthy or smart about this one....Hmmm.  Smells like poop to me!

Said this on 12-6-2011 At 09:02 pm

Imagine that! I didn't know there WAS an "acceptable" limit of aflatoxins in food.  Sheeez!

AmIThereYet
Said this on 12-7-2011 At 05:46 am
It sounds like an oxymoron, but there actually is acceptable limits. And my guess is it's probably near impossible to contain 0 ppb aflatoxin without doing something more radical like irradiating the food - like they do to the toxic pet treats that come from China.  
Here's the lowdown...

Most consider aflatoxins extremely dangerous and suggest that in human food is only acceptable with no detectable concentration. The maximum allowable concentration of aflatoxins set by the United States FDA is 20 parts per billion (ppb). Foreign markets usually reject grains with concentrations of 4 to 15 ppb. Acceptable levels of aflatoxins for animal consumption are up to 100 ppb. Because of the strict regulations regarding the permissible concentration of aflatoxin, exporting countries often reserve contaminated grains for consumption within their own country. Because Aspergillus spp. is usually colorless and does not break down during cooking, it is difficult to know whether or not people are consuming contaminated food. 

Aflatoxin has potential to lead to liver disease in dogs; however, not all dogs exposed to aflatoxin will develop liver disease. As with any toxic exposure, development of aflatoxicosis is a dose-related occurrence. Some dogs that develop liver disease will recover; those exposed to large doses for extended periods may not.

Low levels of aflatoxin exposure require continuous consumption for several weeks to months in order for signs of liver dysfunction to appear.[9] Some articles have suggested the toxic level in dog food is 100-300 ppb and requires continuous exposure/consumption for a few weeks to months to develop aflatoxicosis.[10] No information is available to suggest that recovered dogs will later succumb to an aflatoxin-induced disease.

There is no specific antidote for aflatoxicosis. Symptomatic and supportive care tailored to the severity of the liver disease may include intravenous fluids with dextrose, active vitamin K, B vitamins, and a restricted but high-quality protein diet with adequate carbohydrate content.

As a precautionary measure, both human and pet food recalls have occurred, casting a wide safety net to prevent exposure to potentially unsafe food. Recalled food products are subsequently sampled and tested for aflatoxin.



Read more: http://www.answers.com/topic/aflatoxin#ixzz1foW0Lkqc


AmIThereYet
Said this on 12-7-2011 At 09:06 am

Important clarification, I believe the maximum allowable 20 ppb limit is for BOTH human and pet food.





Animal Feeds


    Corn and peanut products intended for finishing (i.e., feedlot) beef cattle
300
CPG 683.100


    Cottonseed meal intended for beef, cattle, swine, or poultry (regardless of age or breeding status)
300
CPG 683.100


    Corn and peanut products intended for finishing swine of 100 pounds or greater
200
CPG 683.100


    Corn and peanut products intended for breeding beef cattle, breeding swine, or mature poultry
100
CPG 683.100


    Corn, peanut products, and other animal feeds and feed ingredients but excluding cottonseed meal, intended for immature animals
20
CPG 683.100


    Corn, peanut products, cottonseed meal, and other animal feed ingredients intended for dairy animals, for animal species or uses not specified above, or when the intended use is not known
20
CPG 683.100


Brazil nuts
20
CPG 570.200


Foods
20
CPG 555.400


Milk
0.5 (aflatoxin M1)
CPG 527.400


Peanuts and Peanut products
20
CPG 570.375


Pistachio nuts
20
CPG 570.500




 
 
http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/GuidanceDocuments/ChemicalContaminantsandPesticides/ucm077969.htm#afla



Point of interest, it is also claimed "FDA regulations allow 60 mg kg1 aflatoxin B1 in dog food."
in this current research/study.

Animal deaths are frequently associated with acute aflatoxicosis. For example, more than 100 dogs were reported to be killed from aflatoxin-contaminated commercial dog food in 2005–2006 in the United States (66, 155, 197). Investigations by the FDA pinpointed that the aflatoxin was associated with processed maize ingredients in the dog food that contained up to 600 mg kg (197). FDA regulations allow 60 mg kg

 

−1 of B group aflatoxins−1  aflatoxin B1 in dog food.


 
See page 5 : http://130.88.242.202/medicine/Aspergillus/articlesoverflow/21513456.pdf
 
 
 
Said this on 12-7-2011 At 10:27 am

Mine was more of a rhetorical comment than a pragmatic one.  In looking at the current state of the industry, part of the solution is to find ways to get consumers to challenge the status quo.  This includes challenging our current understandings, and the dogma and industry jargon that manufacturers throw into the discussion when common-sense food concerns are raised.  This dogma and jargon often intimidate otherwise quite capable people from continuing their insistence when change seems necessary and solutions seem apparent.

After all, it's easier to say that there's an "acceptable" limit to aflatoxins in foods because it's the industry's current status quo, than to suggest that a zero tolerance might have always been a better approach.

So, why doesn't industry embrace ideas that may lead to better approaches for concerns like aflatoxins in pet food?  Likely, it's because there's no easy way to ensure that these mycotoxins, formed frequently by mold activity in grains, can be eradicated in pet foods that contain grains -- even refined grains.  But, it is easy to remove grains from foods.  It just doesn't fit the cost model, so the conversation is a non-starter with industry.

Finally, it's important to know that mycotoxins almost ALWAYS cause liver damage in humans and pets, and that they are immuno-suppressive and carcinogenic agents at ALL dosages.  And, the damage is dose AND body weight dependent.  So, a small dose may do more damage to a small dog than the same dose does to a larger dog (or human).  In this way these toxins are similar to ethyl alcohols.  This damage is incremental and increases -- even with low dose exposure over time. Careful reading of studies and reports indicates that pets may escape liver disease in a dose-dependent way (e.g. the less consumed the less the risk of liver disease) but that doesn't mean that the dog (or human) escapes liver damage.  

However, in studies of mycotoxin (aflatoxin) exposure of 10 dogs in South Africa, virtually every dog suffered some degradation of liver physiology and some suffered substantial liver fibrosis and other damage.

http://en.engormix.com/MA-mycotoxins/articles/clinical-implications-mycotoxicosis-companion-t432/p0.htm

Kasey
Said this on 12-10-2011 At 01:41 pm

I wanted to add that i did buy this food in TX which is not a listed state but the codes matched :/

Secondly my new pup has trouble with foods being easy on his stomach, any advice on a food for him, Ive tried 3 kinds already and no improvements :(

Said this on 12-12-2011 At 01:02 am

Hey Kasey

You mentioned that your pup has a sensitive stomach, and we've found that often indicates that either the puppy has frequent loose stools or sometimes throws up, both of which are very common for puppies.  So, I wanted to offer some of what we've learned in working with hundreds of dog owners over the past few years.

There probably won't be a single solution to feeding your puppy.  As your pup ages, his or her immune system is developing, too.  Along with this, your puppy's intestinal tract should be in the process of populating with beneficial bacteria.   You can assist your puppy in developing beneficial colonies of intestinal bacteria by providing plain low-fat, or non-fat yogurt (unsweetened, and absolutely NO artificial sweetners, please) to his or her food.  You may also try Kefir (a cultured beverage chock full of good bacteria colonies.)

Also, your dog may be seeking out (scavenging) grasses or plants in your yard, if they're around.  This is probably the result of a search for enzymes that your dog wants to eat.   Not every source agrees about why these are important, but we think it has a lot to do with improving digestion and populating the intestinal tract with healthy probiotics.

Lastly, try giving your puppy a carrot or apple slices for treats.  The extra fiber may help firm stools, if that's the problem.  Also, if you can, try to include as much UNPROCESSED whole food as you can.  No living thing was designed to eat processed foods.

Hope this helps. 

Larry
Said this on 12-10-2011 At 03:36 pm

I have never once heard any EVIDENCE that grain based foods are bad for pets at all.  In fact, I saw several pieces come out of Texas A&M's (very renowned) veterinarian school that said corn, when processed correctly, is a great regulator of glucose in animals.

Everytime I ask these grain-free nut jobs to prove it, they just start yelling and say it's true cause they say so.

 

And Iams is a great company that's been around forever.  You guys are just hating on a really good company.

Susan Thixton
Said this on 12-10-2011 At 12:49 pm

Larry - for starters - no more name calling; you are welcome to your opinion however it must be said without harsh comments towards other pet owners.

There is a wealth of evidence that some grains are not optional for dogs and cats.  Here is a link to a study on mycotoxins in pet foods and the health damages they cause: http://www.truthaboutpetfood.com/articles/more-than-you-ever-wanted-to-know-about-mycotoxins.html

Because 80% of corn and soy are GMO in the United States, there are also numerous studies that link GM ingredients to internal organ damage.  Do a google search - you'll find many.

Said this on 12-12-2011 At 11:23 am

Hi Larry

Gotta love your passion.  So, when I read your post, I wanted to help direct you to a starting point for scholarly work about how the changes induced in canine diets for the past 40-60 years influence things that may not seem apparent to people who aren't veterinarians, nutritionists, or who don't have a vested interest in keeping today's common ingredients in pet food.

The problem is that so many of the scholarly works are tedious and nobody really reads them for understanding.  So, finding easily understandable scholarly works can be challenging.

But, here's a fairly easily accessible and readable article by a Veterinary Surgeon, Dr. Roger DeHaan, DVM, that contains  a comment by Dr. John Symes, DVM.  His article talks about a side effect of highly processed grain-based diets, which both doctors agree is at the root of an increase in cruciate ligament injuries and other joint injuries in canines that continue to increase.  Of the four reasons that Dr. DeHaan provides to explain the underlying causes of injuries he sees, the first is the major shift in canine diet from natural foods to processed grains.  He goes on to explain that other reasons are also diet-related.  Sulfur depletion, and the pro-inflammatory effect of high-carbohydrate diets all factor into the health issues he sees.

Hopefully, this is a starting point to get to a place where it's possible to see that there are clinical reasons why so many veterinarians, nutritionists and pet lovers see greater benefit in removing grains from dog (and cat!) diets than in leaving grains in their diets.  But, a word of caution, consider the source when reading even scholarly works.  "Research" is often sponsored by pet food companies, agricultural trade associations and other entities with agendas.   Sometimes, this "research" is less than complete and the "findings" are virtually foregone conclusions before any lab work starts.

http://www.journalofprolotherapy.com/free_issue_01/JOP_vol_1_issue_1_feb_2009.pdf#page=56

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